Zambia advances nuclear energy ambitions after IAEA assessment

Zambia has taken an important step towards developing its nuclear energy programme after completing the first phase of an assessment by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The review examined the country’s preparedness to introduce nuclear power and identified areas that need further attention. The government wants stronger coordination between institutions to advance its nuclear ambitions. Technology and Science Minister Felix Mutati said the programme requires investment in technology, natural resources and skilled workers. The assessment also highlights the importance of building strong institutions before Zambia makes further commitments to nuclear power.

The review marks progress, but Zambia still needs to strengthen its legal and regulatory systems before it can advance towards nuclear power generation. The IAEA has called for better institutional coordination, stronger oversight and improved regulatory arrangements. These measures will help Zambia build the technical capacity needed to manage nuclear technology safely. Furthermore, APA News reports that the IAEA has urged Zambia to strengthen its framework for nuclear power plans. However, the assessment does not mean that Zambia has approved a nuclear power plant or started construction.

Zambia’s interest in nuclear energy also reflects its need to diversify electricity production and reduce dependence on hydropower. Droughts and falling water levels have exposed weaknesses in the country’s electricity supply, affecting households, agriculture and industry. Nuclear power could offer another source of reliable electricity and support long-term industrial development. However, the government must address financing, infrastructure, skilled personnel and nuclear safety before moving forward. As Zambia Monitor’s coverage of the country’s nuclear programme  explains, regulatory independence, institutional capacity and public confidence remain essential to the programme’s success.